RomeSt. Peter’s Basilica in Rome: Is it worth a visit?
St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome: Is it worth a visit?
Published on 10 February 2025 Last updated on 10 March 2026 Citie to Travel Comments Off
St. Peter’s Basilica is located on the impressive St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City in Rome. Every year, more than seven million people visit this famous basilica. But is a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome really as impressive as everyone says?
In this blog, I’ll tell you whether visiting St. Peter’s Basilica during a city trip to Rome is worth it and what you can see there. I’ll also share practical tips about opening hours, tickets, and the best time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica.
What is St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is a Catholic church and a so-called major basilica located on St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City. The construction of the basilica began in 1506 and was dedicated to Saint Peter, who according to Catholic tradition was the first pope.
Since then, St. Peter’s Basilica has grown into the most important religious building within Catholicism and one of the most famous symbols of Rome. The basilica is also home to the Holy See, the central governing body of the Catholic Church.
St. Peter’s Basilica is not only impressive from the outside. As soon as you walk inside, you immediately notice how enormous and richly decorated the interior is. With its artworks, marble details, and enormous dome, it is often considered one of the most beautiful churches in the world.
What makes St. Peter’s Basilica so special?
St. Peter’s Basilica is not just any church. It is the largest church in the world and one of the most important religious sites for Catholics. According to tradition, it is the burial place of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the first pope of the Catholic Church. For centuries, this has made it an important pilgrimage site.
But even for visitors who are not religious, the basilica is impressive. As soon as you cross the enormous St. Peter’s Square and walk into the church, you immediately notice how large and richly decorated the building is. The high ceilings, gigantic columns, and impressive artworks give the interior almost the feeling of a museum.
In addition, some of the most famous artists and architects of the Renaissance and Baroque periods worked on the basilica. Names such as Michelangelo and Bernini have left their mark here. As a result, in St. Peter’s Basilica you will find not only religious history, but also world-class art and architecture.
Over the past ten years, I have visited Rome more than ten times, and during these trips I have also visited St. Peter’s Basilica several times. What always stands out to me is how special the combination of history, art, and religion is here. It is precisely this mix that makes a visit to the basilica, for me and for many other travelers, one of the highlights of a city trip to Rome.
History of St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica has a long and impressive history. The construction of the basilica began in the 16th century and took more than a hundred years to complete. During that period, several famous architects and artists worked on the design and construction of the building.
Who built St. Peter’s Basilica?
Several famous architects and artists contributed to the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica over the years. The building began in 1506 under the direction of the Italian architect Donato Bramante. Later, other well-known names took over the project, including Michelangelo and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Michelangelo played an important role in the design of the basilica’s impressive dome. Bernini was responsible for several elements in and around the basilica, including the famous baldachin above the altar and the design of St. Peter’s Square.
Thanks to the contributions of these great Renaissance and Baroque artists, St. Peter’s Basilica grew into one of the most impressive church buildings in the world.
How big is St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest Catholic church in the world. The enormous dimensions of the building immediately make clear how impressive this basilica is.
To give you an idea of the size of St. Peter’s Basilica:
1. The basilica is approximately 218 meters long, 154 meters wide, and 119 meters high.
2. The total surface area of the building is about 2.3 hectares.
3. The basilica contains 27 richly decorated chapels.
4. The dome of the basilica reaches a height of approximately 136 meters.
Because of these enormous dimensions, tens of thousands of people can be present inside the basilica at the same time during major religious celebrations.
What can you see in St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is enormous, and there is an incredible amount to see. During my visits to the basilica, I immediately noticed how many impressive artworks, chapels, and religious monuments can be found here.
To help you plan your visit to this beautiful basilica, I have created an overview of the sights that you should definitely see during a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica.
1. The facade of St. Peter’s Basilica 2. Michelangelo’s Pietà 3. Bernini’s Baldachin 4. The Chair of St. Peter 5. The Vatican Grottoes 6. The Tomb of Peter 7. The Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica
1. The facade of St. Peter's Basilica.
Before entering St. Peter’s Basilica, take a moment to look carefully at the outside of the building. The enormous columns at the front of the basilica and the large statues of Christ and his apostles on the facade immediately make an impression.
On the facade of St. Peter’s Basilica, you can also see a Latin inscription: “IN HONOREM PRINCIPIS APOST PAVLVS V BVRGHESIVS ROMANVS PONT MAX AN MDCXII PONT VII”.
This text means: “In honor of the Prince of the Apostles, Paul V Borghese, Pope of Rome, in the year 1612, the seventh year of his pontificate.”
If you look closely, you will notice something else. The basilica does not have a traditional bell tower. The bells are located in the facade of the building. In total there are six bells, and they are only rung together on special occasions, such as Easter or Christmas.
2. The Pietà by Michelangelo
As soon as you enter St. Peter’s Basilica, you will see one of the most famous sculptures in the world on the right side: Michelangelo’s Pietà. This impressive artwork shows the Virgin Mary holding the body of Jesus after he was taken down from the cross.
The Pietà is more than one meter high and immediately attracts attention when you walk into the basilica. The sculpture is placed behind protective glass, but even from a distance you can clearly see how detailed the work is.
A special detail is that this is the only artwork Michelangelo ever signed. His name is carved into the band that runs across Mary’s chest.
3. Bernini’s Baldachin
In the center of the basilica stands the high altar. Above this altar is an enormous bronze baldachin designed by the Italian architect and sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
This impressive structure is one of the most important elements of St. Peter’s Basilica. The baldachin stands exactly above the tomb of Saint Peter and directly beneath the enormous dome of the basilica.
Because of the combination of the bronze columns, the height of the baldachin, and its location in the middle of the basilica, it is one of the most striking and impressive parts of the interior.
4. The Chair of St. Peter
The Chair of St. Peter is located in the apse of the basilica, the semicircular section at the back of the church. This monumental artwork is also known as the Cathedra Petri, which literally means “Chair of Peter.”
The chair itself is made of oak wood and is surrounded by impressive bronze statues of saints and angels. The entire monument symbolizes the authority of the pope within the Catholic Church.
According to Catholic tradition, the pope, as the successor of Saint Peter, has the task of teaching the faith and proclaiming the Gospel. The Chair of St. Peter therefore symbolizes this role and is one of the most impressive parts of the basilica, both because of its size and its rich decorations.
5. The Vatican Grottoes
Beneath St. Peter’s Basilica there are several underground chambers. One of them is open to visitors free of charge: the Vatican Grottoes.
In these grottoes you will find the tombs of several popes, kings, and queens dating from after the 10th century. The most famous tomb in the Vatican Grottoes is that of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and, according to Catholic tradition, the first pope.
In addition to the tombs, you can also see several ancient artworks and historical monuments in the grottoes that come from earlier periods of the basilica.
6. The Tomb of Peter
Beneath St. Peter’s Basilica lies one of the most important sites in Christianity: the tomb of the apostle Peter. According to Catholic tradition, Peter was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and is considered the first pope of the Catholic Church.
The tomb is located beneath the main altar of the basilica. In the past, this site was part of an ancient cemetery on the Vatican Hill, where Peter is believed to have been buried after his death in Rome.
In the fourth century, Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of the first St. Peter’s Basilica above this location. The altar was deliberately placed directly above the tomb of Peter. The current basilica still stands on the same site.
Part of the tomb is located in the Vatican Necropolis, an ancient underground burial site beneath the basilica. This necropolis lies several meters below the current floor level and can only be visited with a special guided tour.
For many visitors, the realization that the basilica was built above the tomb of the apostle Peter is one of the reasons why this place holds such great religious and historical significance.
The dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most famous symbols of Rome. The enormous dome can be seen from many places throughout the city and forms a striking part of Rome’s skyline.
But the dome is not only impressive from the outside. Visitors can also climb the dome. From the top, you have a beautiful view over St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, and a large part of the city of Rome.
Personally, I found climbing the dome to be one of the highlights of my visits to St. Peter’s Basilica.
How can you climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica?
Climbing the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the highlights of a visit to Vatican City for many visitors. From the top, you have an impressive view over St. Peter’s Square, the rooftops of Rome, and a large part of the city.
To reach the top, you first have to climb quite a number of steps. There is an elevator available for part of the route, but the final section to the top must always be completed via a narrow staircase.
The climb can be quite strenuous, but in my opinion the view at the top is more than worth the effort.
Access to the dome of the basilica
To reach the top of the dome, you first have to climb to a first landing via about 231 steps. From this landing, you already have a beautiful view of the impressive interior of St. Peter’s Basilica.
After this first section, you can continue upward via a staircase with about another 320 steps. This part of the climb is much steeper and the passages become increasingly narrow.
The final section to the top can be particularly challenging. There are no railings here, but a rope that you can hold on to while climbing the last steps.
The climb can be quite strenuous, but once at the top you are rewarded with a beautiful view. From the top of the dome, you can see St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, and a large part of Rome from a unique perspective.
How much time do you need for a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica?
How long you need for a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica mainly depends on what you want to see. For a visit to the interior of the basilica, it’s best to allow about one to one and a half hours. During that time, you can see the most important artworks and walk through the basilica at a relaxed pace.
If you also want to climb the dome, visit the Vatican Grottoes with the papal tombs, or explore the treasury, you should plan for two to three hours in total, or even longer.
Keep in mind that you must first pass through a security check before entering the basilica. On busy days, the waiting time on St. Peter’s Square can increase to one to two hours.
My tip is therefore to arrive as early as possible. Try to be in line for the security check on St. Peter’s Square just before 09:00. At that time it is usually much quieter, and you can often get inside more quickly.
What is the best time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?
I recommend visiting St. Peter’s Basilica on a weekday. The best times are usually early in the morning or later in the afternoon, when it is often quieter in the basilica.
If you want to avoid the biggest crowds, it’s best to arrive as early as possible. Try to be in line for the security check on St. Peter’s Square just before 09:00. At that time it is usually much quieter, and you can often get inside more quickly.
In the late afternoon, many tour groups have already left, which usually makes it much quieter inside as well.
It’s better to avoid visiting the basilica on Wednesdays and Sundays. On these days, papal masses or audiences regularly take place. As a result, the basilica may be closed to visitors for a few hours or sometimes even for an entire day.
What are the opening hours of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?
St. Peter’s Basilica is generally open to visitors every day. The opening hours may vary slightly depending on the season.
From April through September, the basilica is usually open from 07:00 to 19:00. In the winter months, from October through March, the basilica often closes a bit earlier and is open from 07:00 to 18:30.
Keep in mind that the opening hours can sometimes change due to religious celebrations or special events in the Vatican. During papal masses or other ceremonies, the basilica may be temporarily closed to visitors.
How much does a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica cost?
A visit to St. Peter’s Basilica itself is free. You do not need to pay an entrance fee to enter the basilica and view the interior.
However, there may be costs for certain parts or extras. For example, climbing the dome or booking an audio guide or guided tour. This can be a convenient way to learn more about the history of the basilica and the artworks you can see there.
Below you will find two popular options that I have personally used several times during my visits to St. Peter’s Basilica.
1. Entrance ticket with audio guide
Do you want to visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome at your own pace, but still learn more about the history of the basilica and the significance of this place for the Catholic Church? Then an entrance ticket with an audio guide is a good option.
Keep in mind that access to the basilica itself is free. With this type of ticket, you are not paying for the entrance, but for the audio guide and the time slot that gives you a reserved spot for your visit.
With an audio guide, you receive additional explanations during your visit about the most important places in the basilica, such as Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and the impressive dome.
Would you prefer to hear more background information and stories from a guide? Then you can also choose a guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica. During such a tour, a local guide will tell you more about the history of the basilica, the artworks, and the remarkable details of the building.
For example, you will get explanations about well-known highlights such as Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and the impressive dome of the basilica.
This type of ticket is usually slightly more expensive than an audio guide, but in return you get a more personal experience.
How can you visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome for free?
Many visitors think you need a ticket to visit St. Peter’s Basilica, but that is not the case. Access to the basilica itself is free.
To visit the basilica, you only need to go through the security check on St. Peter’s Square. This check is similar to the one at an airport and can take some time on busy days. Once you have passed through the security check, you can enter the basilica without a ticket.
The security check for St. Peter’s Basilica is located on the right side of St. Peter’s Square if you are facing the basilica. Here you will usually see barriers with waiting lines where you need to join the queue. After passing the security check, you enter through a side entrance and eventually arrive inside the basilica.
Keep in mind that some parts of the basilica are not free. You will need to buy a ticket to climb the dome, join a guided tour, or use an audio guide.
If you only want to see the interior of the basilica, you can simply enter for free. Just make sure you follow the dress code and allow enough time for the security check.
How can you attend a mass at St. Peter’s Basilica?
Several masses are held daily in St. Peter’s Basilica that visitors can attend. This can be a special experience, especially because the basilica is one of the most important churches in Catholicism.
For most masses, you do not need a ticket. You can usually enter through the normal entrance and take a seat inside the basilica. Keep in mind that parts of the basilica may be temporarily closed to tourists during a mass.
The times of the masses can vary from day to day. On weekdays, several masses are usually held in the morning, while on Sundays there are also larger celebrations.
You can find the current mass times on the official website of St. Peter’s Basilica or on signs at the entrance of the basilica. These usually display the daily schedule with the different services.
During important religious holidays or special celebrations, it can be much busier. In some cases, parts of the basilica may then only be accessible to people who want to attend the mass.
If you want to attend a mass, it is wise to arrive well in advance and take the security check on St. Peter’s Square into account.
When can you see the Pope in St. Peter’s Basilica?
Many visitors hope to catch a glimpse of the Pope during their visit to Vatican City. In St. Peter’s Basilica itself, however, this is not always the case, because the Pope is only present there during special religious celebrations.
The Pope most often appears during the weekly papal audience on Wednesday. This gathering usually takes place in the morning on St. Peter’s Square and often begins around 09:00 or 10:30, depending on the season and the Vatican’s schedule. During this audience, the Pope addresses the faithful and visitors and often gives a blessing at the end.
You can also see the Pope during the Angelus prayer on Sunday at 12:00. The Pope usually appears at a window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter’s Square and briefly addresses the crowd before giving his blessing.
During important church holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, the Pope may also lead large masses on St. Peter’s Square or inside St. Peter’s Basilica. These celebrations often attract thousands of visitors from around the world.
If you want to see the Pope during your visit to Rome, it is wise to check in advance whether an audience or special celebration is scheduled.
Where is St. Peter’s Basilica located in Rome?
St. Peter’s Basilica is located at the famous St. Peter’s Square, also known as Piazza San Pietro, in Vatican City. This is the central square in front of the basilica where thousands of visitors gather every day.
The official address of St. Peter’s Basilica is: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Vatican City.
How do you get to St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
St. Peter’s Basilica is easy to reach by public transport. You can get there easily by metro or bus.
By metro to St. Peter’s Basilica Take metro line A and get off at the Ottaviano stop. From there, it is about a 10-minute walk to St. Peter’s Square.
By bus to St. Peter’s Basilica You can also take several bus lines that stop at the Risorgimento / Porta Angelica stop. From this stop, it is only a short walk to the basilica. Bus lines 23 and 982 stop here.
Tips for visiting St. Peter’s Basilica
Based on my visits to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, I have a few practical tips that can help you plan your visit.
Arrive early in the day The waiting times at the security check on St. Peter’s Square can become quite long. By arriving early in the morning, you can often avoid the biggest crowds.
Keep the dress code in mind Because St. Peter’s Basilica is a religious place, there is a dress code. Make sure your shoulders and knees are covered when visiting the basilica.
Bring a valid ID At the security check, you may be asked to show a valid form of identification. Therefore, make sure you bring a passport or ID card when visiting the basilica.
Take your time to look around The basilica is enormous and there are many remarkable artworks to see. Take your time to explore everything.
Consider climbing the dome If you have the opportunity, climbing the dome is definitely worth it. From the top, you will have a beautiful view over Rome.
Be aware of papal ceremonies On days when papal masses or audiences take place, the basilica may be temporarily closed to visitors.
Frequently asked questions about visiting St. Peter’s Basilica
Do you have to pay to visit St. Peter’s Basilica?
No, access to St. Peter’s Basilica is free. You do not have to pay an entrance fee to enter the basilica. For additional activities, such as climbing the dome or joining a guided tour, you will need to buy a ticket.
How strict is the dress code at St. Peter’s Basilica?
The dress code is taken seriously. Visitors must wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. If your clothing is too short or revealing, you may not be allowed to enter.
Can you take photos inside St. Peter’s Basilica?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the basilica. However, the use of flash is usually discouraged to help protect the artworks.
Is St. Peter’s Basilica suitable for children?
Yes, the basilica can also be visited with children. Keep in mind that it can often be crowded and that the climb to the dome can be quite strenuous.
Can you visit St. Peter’s Basilica without visiting the Vatican Museums?
Yes, the basilica is located in Vatican City but is separate from the Vatican Museums. You can therefore visit St. Peter’s Basilica independently.
Is visiting St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome worth it?
In the years that followed, I returned to Rome several times and was finally able to explore Vatican City, including St. Peter’s Basilica, more extensively.
During my last visit in June 2025, it was also a special moment to be in Rome. It was a Holy Year, and shortly before that a new pope had been elected, after Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025. At St. Peter’s Basilica, thousands of believers from all over the world were singing for the new pope. At the same time, many visitors came to pay their final respects to the late pope.
The atmosphere around St. Peter’s Basilica was therefore very special. You could really feel that this place is not just a tourist attraction for many people, but also an important religious and historical center. That combination is exactly what makes a visit to the basilica more than worthwhile for me.
In addition, I almost always combine a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica with other attractions nearby. During my visit in June 2025, for example, I also visited the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel again. That felt extra special because only a few weeks earlier a conclave had taken place in the Sistine Chapel, where cardinals gathered to elect a new pope.
Whether visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is worth it for you mainly depends on your interests and what you want to see. Personally, I think it is absolutely worth it. Moreover, a visit to the basilica can easily be combined with other well-known places nearby, such as Castel Sant’Angelo, which is only a few minutes’ walk away.
If you have little interest in religion or Baroque art, or if you do not enjoy mass tourism, then visiting St. Peter’s Basilica might be less suitable for you.
What else can you do around St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is located in an area where many other interesting sights can be found. This makes it easy to combine a visit to the basilica with other places in Vatican City and the surrounding area.
Within walking distance of the basilica, you will find the Vatican Museums and the famous Sistine Chapel. In the museums, you can see an enormous collection of artworks that have been collected by various popes over the centuries. The Sistine Chapel is especially famous for Michelangelo’s impressive ceiling paintings.
Castel Sant’Angelo is also located a short distance from the basilica. This impressive fortress on the Tiber River was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and later served several purposes, including as a papal residence and a prison. Today you can visit the castle and enjoy a beautiful view over Rome from the rooftop terrace.
From St. Peter’s Square, you can also easily walk toward the historic center of Rome. Via the Ponte Sant’Angelo bridge, you can quickly reach other well-known places in the city.
Edward
Hi, I’m Edward, an experienced city trip enthusiast. Over the past few years, I’ve visited dozens of cities across Europe, Scandinavia, and the United States. On Cities To Travel, I share personal experiences and practical tips to help you plan your next city break. Do you have any questions? Feel free to send me an email.
Disclaimer: This website contains affiliate links. If you book or purchase something through these links, I may receive a small commission — at no extra cost to you. This helps me keep Cities To Travel running and continue sharing up-to-date travel tips.
Over Cities To travel
Hi, I’m Edward, an experienced city trip enthusiast. Over the past few years, I’ve visited dozens of cities across Europe and America. On Cities To Travel, I share personal experiences and practical tips to help you plan your next city trip. Have any questions? Feel free to send me an email.
St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome: Is it worth a visit?
St. Peter’s Basilica is located on the impressive St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City in Rome. Every year, more than seven million people visit this famous basilica. But is a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome really as impressive as everyone says?
In this blog, I’ll tell you whether visiting St. Peter’s Basilica during a city trip to Rome is worth it and what you can see there. I’ll also share practical tips about opening hours, tickets, and the best time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica.
What is St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is a Catholic church and a so-called major basilica located on St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City. The construction of the basilica began in 1506 and was dedicated to Saint Peter, who according to Catholic tradition was the first pope.
Since then, St. Peter’s Basilica has grown into the most important religious building within Catholicism and one of the most famous symbols of Rome. The basilica is also home to the Holy See, the central governing body of the Catholic Church.
St. Peter’s Basilica is not only impressive from the outside. As soon as you walk inside, you immediately notice how enormous and richly decorated the interior is. With its artworks, marble details, and enormous dome, it is often considered one of the most beautiful churches in the world.
What makes St. Peter’s Basilica so special?
St. Peter’s Basilica is not just any church. It is the largest church in the world and one of the most important religious sites for Catholics. According to tradition, it is the burial place of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the first pope of the Catholic Church. For centuries, this has made it an important pilgrimage site.
But even for visitors who are not religious, the basilica is impressive. As soon as you cross the enormous St. Peter’s Square and walk into the church, you immediately notice how large and richly decorated the building is. The high ceilings, gigantic columns, and impressive artworks give the interior almost the feeling of a museum.
In addition, some of the most famous artists and architects of the Renaissance and Baroque periods worked on the basilica. Names such as Michelangelo and Bernini have left their mark here. As a result, in St. Peter’s Basilica you will find not only religious history, but also world-class art and architecture.
Over the past ten years, I have visited Rome more than ten times, and during these trips I have also visited St. Peter’s Basilica several times. What always stands out to me is how special the combination of history, art, and religion is here. It is precisely this mix that makes a visit to the basilica, for me and for many other travelers, one of the highlights of a city trip to Rome.
History of St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica has a long and impressive history. The construction of the basilica began in the 16th century and took more than a hundred years to complete. During that period, several famous architects and artists worked on the design and construction of the building.
Who built St. Peter’s Basilica?
Several famous architects and artists contributed to the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica over the years. The building began in 1506 under the direction of the Italian architect Donato Bramante. Later, other well-known names took over the project, including Michelangelo and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Michelangelo played an important role in the design of the basilica’s impressive dome. Bernini was responsible for several elements in and around the basilica, including the famous baldachin above the altar and the design of St. Peter’s Square.
Thanks to the contributions of these great Renaissance and Baroque artists, St. Peter’s Basilica grew into one of the most impressive church buildings in the world.
How big is St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest Catholic church in the world. The enormous dimensions of the building immediately make clear how impressive this basilica is.
To give you an idea of the size of St. Peter’s Basilica:
1. The basilica is approximately 218 meters long, 154 meters wide, and 119 meters high.
2. The total surface area of the building is about 2.3 hectares.
3. The basilica contains 27 richly decorated chapels.
4. The dome of the basilica reaches a height of approximately 136 meters.
Because of these enormous dimensions, tens of thousands of people can be present inside the basilica at the same time during major religious celebrations.
What can you see in St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is enormous, and there is an incredible amount to see. During my visits to the basilica, I immediately noticed how many impressive artworks, chapels, and religious monuments can be found here.
To help you plan your visit to this beautiful basilica, I have created an overview of the sights that you should definitely see during a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica.
1. The facade of St. Peter’s Basilica
2. Michelangelo’s Pietà
3. Bernini’s Baldachin
4. The Chair of St. Peter
5. The Vatican Grottoes
6. The Tomb of Peter
7. The Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica
1. The facade of St. Peter's Basilica.
Before entering St. Peter’s Basilica, take a moment to look carefully at the outside of the building. The enormous columns at the front of the basilica and the large statues of Christ and his apostles on the facade immediately make an impression.
On the facade of St. Peter’s Basilica, you can also see a Latin inscription:
“IN HONOREM PRINCIPIS APOST PAVLVS V BVRGHESIVS ROMANVS PONT MAX AN MDCXII PONT VII”.
This text means:
“In honor of the Prince of the Apostles, Paul V Borghese, Pope of Rome, in the year 1612, the seventh year of his pontificate.”
If you look closely, you will notice something else. The basilica does not have a traditional bell tower. The bells are located in the facade of the building. In total there are six bells, and they are only rung together on special occasions, such as Easter or Christmas.
2. The Pietà by Michelangelo
As soon as you enter St. Peter’s Basilica, you will see one of the most famous sculptures in the world on the right side: Michelangelo’s Pietà. This impressive artwork shows the Virgin Mary holding the body of Jesus after he was taken down from the cross.
The Pietà is more than one meter high and immediately attracts attention when you walk into the basilica. The sculpture is placed behind protective glass, but even from a distance you can clearly see how detailed the work is.
A special detail is that this is the only artwork Michelangelo ever signed. His name is carved into the band that runs across Mary’s chest.
3. Bernini’s Baldachin
In the center of the basilica stands the high altar. Above this altar is an enormous bronze baldachin designed by the Italian architect and sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
This impressive structure is one of the most important elements of St. Peter’s Basilica. The baldachin stands exactly above the tomb of Saint Peter and directly beneath the enormous dome of the basilica.
Because of the combination of the bronze columns, the height of the baldachin, and its location in the middle of the basilica, it is one of the most striking and impressive parts of the interior.
4. The Chair of St. Peter
The Chair of St. Peter is located in the apse of the basilica, the semicircular section at the back of the church. This monumental artwork is also known as the Cathedra Petri, which literally means “Chair of Peter.”
The chair itself is made of oak wood and is surrounded by impressive bronze statues of saints and angels. The entire monument symbolizes the authority of the pope within the Catholic Church.
According to Catholic tradition, the pope, as the successor of Saint Peter, has the task of teaching the faith and proclaiming the Gospel. The Chair of St. Peter therefore symbolizes this role and is one of the most impressive parts of the basilica, both because of its size and its rich decorations.
5. The Vatican Grottoes
Beneath St. Peter’s Basilica there are several underground chambers. One of them is open to visitors free of charge: the Vatican Grottoes.
In these grottoes you will find the tombs of several popes, kings, and queens dating from after the 10th century. The most famous tomb in the Vatican Grottoes is that of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and, according to Catholic tradition, the first pope.
In addition to the tombs, you can also see several ancient artworks and historical monuments in the grottoes that come from earlier periods of the basilica.
6. The Tomb of Peter
Beneath St. Peter’s Basilica lies one of the most important sites in Christianity: the tomb of the apostle Peter. According to Catholic tradition, Peter was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and is considered the first pope of the Catholic Church.
The tomb is located beneath the main altar of the basilica. In the past, this site was part of an ancient cemetery on the Vatican Hill, where Peter is believed to have been buried after his death in Rome.
In the fourth century, Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of the first St. Peter’s Basilica above this location. The altar was deliberately placed directly above the tomb of Peter. The current basilica still stands on the same site.
Part of the tomb is located in the Vatican Necropolis, an ancient underground burial site beneath the basilica. This necropolis lies several meters below the current floor level and can only be visited with a special guided tour.
For many visitors, the realization that the basilica was built above the tomb of the apostle Peter is one of the reasons why this place holds such great religious and historical significance.
7. The Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica
The dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most famous symbols of Rome. The enormous dome can be seen from many places throughout the city and forms a striking part of Rome’s skyline.
But the dome is not only impressive from the outside. Visitors can also climb the dome. From the top, you have a beautiful view over St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, and a large part of the city of Rome.
Personally, I found climbing the dome to be one of the highlights of my visits to St. Peter’s Basilica.
How can you climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica?
Climbing the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the highlights of a visit to Vatican City for many visitors. From the top, you have an impressive view over St. Peter’s Square, the rooftops of Rome, and a large part of the city.
To reach the top, you first have to climb quite a number of steps. There is an elevator available for part of the route, but the final section to the top must always be completed via a narrow staircase.
The climb can be quite strenuous, but in my opinion the view at the top is more than worth the effort.
Access to the dome of the basilica
To reach the top of the dome, you first have to climb to a first landing via about 231 steps. From this landing, you already have a beautiful view of the impressive interior of St. Peter’s Basilica.
After this first section, you can continue upward via a staircase with about another 320 steps. This part of the climb is much steeper and the passages become increasingly narrow.
The final section to the top can be particularly challenging. There are no railings here, but a rope that you can hold on to while climbing the last steps.
The climb can be quite strenuous, but once at the top you are rewarded with a beautiful view. From the top of the dome, you can see St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, and a large part of Rome from a unique perspective.
How much time do you need for a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica?
How long you need for a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica mainly depends on what you want to see. For a visit to the interior of the basilica, it’s best to allow about one to one and a half hours. During that time, you can see the most important artworks and walk through the basilica at a relaxed pace.
If you also want to climb the dome, visit the Vatican Grottoes with the papal tombs, or explore the treasury, you should plan for two to three hours in total, or even longer.
Keep in mind that you must first pass through a security check before entering the basilica. On busy days, the waiting time on St. Peter’s Square can increase to one to two hours.
My tip is therefore to arrive as early as possible. Try to be in line for the security check on St. Peter’s Square just before 09:00. At that time it is usually much quieter, and you can often get inside more quickly.
What is the best time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?
I recommend visiting St. Peter’s Basilica on a weekday. The best times are usually early in the morning or later in the afternoon, when it is often quieter in the basilica.
If you want to avoid the biggest crowds, it’s best to arrive as early as possible. Try to be in line for the security check on St. Peter’s Square just before 09:00. At that time it is usually much quieter, and you can often get inside more quickly.
In the late afternoon, many tour groups have already left, which usually makes it much quieter inside as well.
It’s better to avoid visiting the basilica on Wednesdays and Sundays. On these days, papal masses or audiences regularly take place. As a result, the basilica may be closed to visitors for a few hours or sometimes even for an entire day.
What are the opening hours of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?
St. Peter’s Basilica is generally open to visitors every day. The opening hours may vary slightly depending on the season.
From April through September, the basilica is usually open from 07:00 to 19:00. In the winter months, from October through March, the basilica often closes a bit earlier and is open from 07:00 to 18:30.
Keep in mind that the opening hours can sometimes change due to religious celebrations or special events in the Vatican. During papal masses or other ceremonies, the basilica may be temporarily closed to visitors.
How much does a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica cost?
A visit to St. Peter’s Basilica itself is free. You do not need to pay an entrance fee to enter the basilica and view the interior.
However, there may be costs for certain parts or extras. For example, climbing the dome or booking an audio guide or guided tour. This can be a convenient way to learn more about the history of the basilica and the artworks you can see there.
Below you will find two popular options that I have personally used several times during my visits to St. Peter’s Basilica.
1. Entrance ticket with audio guide
Do you want to visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome at your own pace, but still learn more about the history of the basilica and the significance of this place for the Catholic Church? Then an entrance ticket with an audio guide is a good option.
Keep in mind that access to the basilica itself is free. With this type of ticket, you are not paying for the entrance, but for the audio guide and the time slot that gives you a reserved spot for your visit.
With an audio guide, you receive additional explanations during your visit about the most important places in the basilica, such as Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and the impressive dome.
2. Guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica
Would you prefer to hear more background information and stories from a guide? Then you can also choose a guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica. During such a tour, a local guide will tell you more about the history of the basilica, the artworks, and the remarkable details of the building.
For example, you will get explanations about well-known highlights such as Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and the impressive dome of the basilica.
This type of ticket is usually slightly more expensive than an audio guide, but in return you get a more personal experience.
How can you visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome for free?
Many visitors think you need a ticket to visit St. Peter’s Basilica, but that is not the case. Access to the basilica itself is free.
To visit the basilica, you only need to go through the security check on St. Peter’s Square. This check is similar to the one at an airport and can take some time on busy days. Once you have passed through the security check, you can enter the basilica without a ticket.
The security check for St. Peter’s Basilica is located on the right side of St. Peter’s Square if you are facing the basilica. Here you will usually see barriers with waiting lines where you need to join the queue. After passing the security check, you enter through a side entrance and eventually arrive inside the basilica.
Keep in mind that some parts of the basilica are not free. You will need to buy a ticket to climb the dome, join a guided tour, or use an audio guide.
If you only want to see the interior of the basilica, you can simply enter for free. Just make sure you follow the dress code and allow enough time for the security check.
How can you attend a mass at St. Peter’s Basilica?
Several masses are held daily in St. Peter’s Basilica that visitors can attend. This can be a special experience, especially because the basilica is one of the most important churches in Catholicism.
For most masses, you do not need a ticket. You can usually enter through the normal entrance and take a seat inside the basilica. Keep in mind that parts of the basilica may be temporarily closed to tourists during a mass.
The times of the masses can vary from day to day. On weekdays, several masses are usually held in the morning, while on Sundays there are also larger celebrations.
You can find the current mass times on the official website of St. Peter’s Basilica or on signs at the entrance of the basilica. These usually display the daily schedule with the different services.
During important religious holidays or special celebrations, it can be much busier. In some cases, parts of the basilica may then only be accessible to people who want to attend the mass.
If you want to attend a mass, it is wise to arrive well in advance and take the security check on St. Peter’s Square into account.
When can you see the Pope in St. Peter’s Basilica?
Many visitors hope to catch a glimpse of the Pope during their visit to Vatican City. In St. Peter’s Basilica itself, however, this is not always the case, because the Pope is only present there during special religious celebrations.
The Pope most often appears during the weekly papal audience on Wednesday. This gathering usually takes place in the morning on St. Peter’s Square and often begins around 09:00 or 10:30, depending on the season and the Vatican’s schedule. During this audience, the Pope addresses the faithful and visitors and often gives a blessing at the end.
You can also see the Pope during the Angelus prayer on Sunday at 12:00. The Pope usually appears at a window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter’s Square and briefly addresses the crowd before giving his blessing.
During important church holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, the Pope may also lead large masses on St. Peter’s Square or inside St. Peter’s Basilica. These celebrations often attract thousands of visitors from around the world.
If you want to see the Pope during your visit to Rome, it is wise to check in advance whether an audience or special celebration is scheduled.
Where is St. Peter’s Basilica located in Rome?
St. Peter’s Basilica is located at the famous St. Peter’s Square, also known as Piazza San Pietro, in Vatican City. This is the central square in front of the basilica where thousands of visitors gather every day.
The official address of St. Peter’s Basilica is:
Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Vatican City.
How do you get to St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
St. Peter’s Basilica is easy to reach by public transport. You can get there easily by metro or bus.
By metro to St. Peter’s Basilica
Take metro line A and get off at the Ottaviano stop. From there, it is about a 10-minute walk to St. Peter’s Square.
By bus to St. Peter’s Basilica
You can also take several bus lines that stop at the Risorgimento / Porta Angelica stop. From this stop, it is only a short walk to the basilica. Bus lines 23 and 982 stop here.
Tips for visiting St. Peter’s Basilica
Based on my visits to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, I have a few practical tips that can help you plan your visit.
Arrive early in the day
The waiting times at the security check on St. Peter’s Square can become quite long. By arriving early in the morning, you can often avoid the biggest crowds.
Keep the dress code in mind
Because St. Peter’s Basilica is a religious place, there is a dress code. Make sure your shoulders and knees are covered when visiting the basilica.
Bring a valid ID
At the security check, you may be asked to show a valid form of identification. Therefore, make sure you bring a passport or ID card when visiting the basilica.
Take your time to look around
The basilica is enormous and there are many remarkable artworks to see. Take your time to explore everything.
Consider climbing the dome
If you have the opportunity, climbing the dome is definitely worth it. From the top, you will have a beautiful view over Rome.
Be aware of papal ceremonies
On days when papal masses or audiences take place, the basilica may be temporarily closed to visitors.
Frequently asked questions about visiting St. Peter’s Basilica
Do you have to pay to visit St. Peter’s Basilica?
No, access to St. Peter’s Basilica is free. You do not have to pay an entrance fee to enter the basilica. For additional activities, such as climbing the dome or joining a guided tour, you will need to buy a ticket.
How strict is the dress code at St. Peter’s Basilica?
The dress code is taken seriously. Visitors must wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. If your clothing is too short or revealing, you may not be allowed to enter.
Can you take photos inside St. Peter’s Basilica?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the basilica. However, the use of flash is usually discouraged to help protect the artworks.
Is St. Peter’s Basilica suitable for children?
Yes, the basilica can also be visited with children. Keep in mind that it can often be crowded and that the climb to the dome can be quite strenuous.
Can you visit St. Peter’s Basilica without visiting the Vatican Museums?
Yes, the basilica is located in Vatican City but is separate from the Vatican Museums. You can therefore visit St. Peter’s Basilica independently.
Is visiting St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome worth it?
In the years that followed, I returned to Rome several times and was finally able to explore Vatican City, including St. Peter’s Basilica, more extensively.
During my last visit in June 2025, it was also a special moment to be in Rome. It was a Holy Year, and shortly before that a new pope had been elected, after Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025. At St. Peter’s Basilica, thousands of believers from all over the world were singing for the new pope. At the same time, many visitors came to pay their final respects to the late pope.
The atmosphere around St. Peter’s Basilica was therefore very special. You could really feel that this place is not just a tourist attraction for many people, but also an important religious and historical center. That combination is exactly what makes a visit to the basilica more than worthwhile for me.
In addition, I almost always combine a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica with other attractions nearby. During my visit in June 2025, for example, I also visited the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel again. That felt extra special because only a few weeks earlier a conclave had taken place in the Sistine Chapel, where cardinals gathered to elect a new pope.
Whether visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is worth it for you mainly depends on your interests and what you want to see. Personally, I think it is absolutely worth it. Moreover, a visit to the basilica can easily be combined with other well-known places nearby, such as Castel Sant’Angelo, which is only a few minutes’ walk away.
If you have little interest in religion or Baroque art, or if you do not enjoy mass tourism, then visiting St. Peter’s Basilica might be less suitable for you.
What else can you do around St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is located in an area where many other interesting sights can be found. This makes it easy to combine a visit to the basilica with other places in Vatican City and the surrounding area.
Within walking distance of the basilica, you will find the Vatican Museums and the famous Sistine Chapel. In the museums, you can see an enormous collection of artworks that have been collected by various popes over the centuries. The Sistine Chapel is especially famous for Michelangelo’s impressive ceiling paintings.
Castel Sant’Angelo is also located a short distance from the basilica. This impressive fortress on the Tiber River was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and later served several purposes, including as a papal residence and a prison. Today you can visit the castle and enjoy a beautiful view over Rome from the rooftop terrace.
From St. Peter’s Square, you can also easily walk toward the historic center of Rome. Via the Ponte Sant’Angelo bridge, you can quickly reach other well-known places in the city.
Edward
Hi, I’m Edward, an experienced city trip enthusiast. Over the past few years, I’ve visited dozens of cities across Europe, Scandinavia, and the United States. On Cities To Travel, I share personal experiences and practical tips to help you plan your next city break. Do you have any questions? Feel free to send me an email.
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Over Cities To travel
Hi, I’m Edward, an experienced city trip enthusiast. Over the past few years, I’ve visited dozens of cities across Europe and America. On Cities To Travel, I share personal experiences and practical tips to help you plan your next city trip. Have any questions? Feel free to send me an email.
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