Published on 10 March 2025 Last updated on 22 October 2026
With an area of less than half a square kilometre, Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world. It is also the centre of the Roman Catholic Church and the pope’s residence and workplace. Despite its small size, you will find some of Rome’s most famous attractions, including St Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. Many travellers visit Vatican City during their city trip to Rome to discover its remarkable art, rich history and impressive architecture. But is Vatican City worth visiting?
In this article, I share my experiences of visiting Vatican City. You will discover what you can see, what to expect from your visit, and which tickets and guided tours are available. You will also find practical tips to help you plan your visit. This will help you decide whether Vatican City is a place you want to explore during your city trip to Rome.
What Is Vatican City?
With an area of 0.44 square kilometres, Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world. It is located in the heart of Rome, on the western bank of the River Tiber. Vatican City was established in 1929 through the Lateran Treaties, which were signed on 11 February by representatives of the Holy See and Italy. This made Vatican City an independent state.
The Holy See is the central governing body of the Roman Catholic Church and is led by the pope. Vatican City provides the pope with his own territory from which to carry out his duties. Within its borders are St Peter’s Basilica, St Peter’s Square, the Vatican Museums and the Vatican Gardens.
Despite its small size, Vatican City has great historical, religious and cultural significance. Its artworks, historic buildings and architecture are so remarkable that the entire territory was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984. The Swiss Guard is also an iconic part of Vatican City. Founded in 1506, the guard is responsible for protecting the pope.
Vatican City has its own government and uses the euro as its currency, although it is not a member of the European Union. This makes it a unique independent state in the heart of the Italian capital.
Is Vatican City Worth Visiting? My Experience
Over the past ten years, I have visited Rome more than ten times. During these trips, I have also visited Vatican City several times and explored almost all of its major attractions. My opinion is clear: Vatican City is definitely worth visiting, even if you are not religious or know very little about art. The combination of remarkable works of art, centuries of history and impressive architecture makes this small state unique.
During my first city trip to Rome, I had about three days to explore the city. I therefore wanted to discover Vatican City in a single day. It is often said that one day is enough, but my experience is that you need to plan carefully. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel in particular require plenty of time if you want to see more than just the most famous highlights. Climbing the dome of St Peter’s Basilica also takes extra time.
If you are visiting Rome for the first time and are only staying for three or four days, I recommend deciding in advance what you want to see. I like to start at St Peter’s Square and visit St Peter’s Basilica. If time allows, I also climb the dome. From there, you can enjoy beautiful views of Vatican City and Rome.
Afterwards, you can continue to Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as Castel Sant’Angelo, and the nearby Ponte Sant’Angelo. Both are within walking distance of St Peter’s Square and make a great addition to your visit.
I prefer to set aside a separate part of the day or a full day for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. This gives you more time to explore the art collections and admire the famous frescoes at your own pace. If you also want to visit the Vatican Gardens, you can take this into account when planning your day. A guided tour booked in advance is required to visit the gardens. Some tickets also include admission to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, so make sure you check exactly what your ticket covers.
These Are the Most Popular Tickets and Tours for Visiting Vatican City
Vatican City offers a remarkable combination of art, architecture and religious history. The entire state is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are several attractions worth visiting during your stay. Below, I discuss the places I would definitely recommend based on my own experiences.
St Peter’s Basilica
St Peter’s Basilica is one of the most famous attractions in Vatican City. Construction of the current basilica began in 1506, commissioned by Pope Julius II. The church was built on the site where, according to Catholic tradition, the apostle Peter is buried. Within the Catholic Church, Peter is regarded as the first pope.
Over the centuries, the basilica has become an important religious and architectural monument. Several renowned artists and architects contributed to its construction and decoration, including Michelangelo and Bernini. Their work is reflected in the impressive architecture and numerous works of art.
The interior is equally impressive. As soon as you enter, you will notice the enormous scale of the building, the marble details and the richly decorated altars. One of the most famous works of art is Michelangelo’s Pietà, a marble sculpture depicting Mary holding the body of Jesus. The magnificent dome is another striking feature of the basilica and plays a major role in shaping the skyline of Vatican City.
The Vatican Grottoes
Beneath St Peter’s Basilica lie the Vatican Grottoes. This underground area contains the tombs of several popes and other important figures in the history of the Catholic Church. One of the best known is the tomb of Pope John Paul II, who was buried here before his tomb was moved to the basilica in 2011.
The grottoes also contain chapels, monuments and works of art that reflect the history of the Church. For visitors, this is a special place to learn more about the popes and the religious traditions of Vatican City.
The tomb of Saint Peter is located in the archaeological necropolis, which lies even deeper beneath the basilica. This is a separate site that can only be visited on a guided tour booked in advance.
St Peter’s Square is located in front of St Peter’s Basilica and is one of the most famous places in Vatican City. The square provides the setting for important religious events, but it is also an attraction in its own right thanks to its distinctive architecture. You can generally visit the square for free. However, be aware that security checks or temporary access restrictions may apply during major events.
The square took on its current form in the seventeenth century under the direction of the Italian architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The two large, semicircular colonnades are particularly striking. They surround the square and resemble two arms welcoming visitors. With this design, Bernini intended to symbolise the Church embracing its visitors.
St Peter’s Square plays an important role in Catholic celebrations and papal speeches. Thousands of worshippers and visitors gather here on special occasions. The pope’s traditional Easter and Christmas messages, known as Urbi et Orbi, also attract considerable attention. During major events, such as the announcement of a new pope, the square can become extremely crowded.
Even if you are not religious, St Peter’s Square is worth visiting. You can admire the architecture up close and take in the impressive façade of St Peter’s Basilica. Take some time to walk around the square and view the colonnades from different angles.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are a large museum complex in Vatican City. They house an extensive collection of artworks and historical objects collected by popes over the centuries. The collection consists of around 70,000 works of art, of which approximately 20,000 are on display.
During your visit, you will walk through long galleries, historic rooms and various museums. You will discover Greek and Roman sculptures, Egyptian antiquities and Renaissance paintings, among other treasures. The impressive architecture and decorated ceilings are also part of the museum experience.
The collection has been built up and expanded by various popes. As a result, you will find art from a wide range of periods, from classical antiquity to modern art. One of the best-known parts of the museum complex is the Sistine Chapel, with its world-famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo. This chapel deserves a separate explanation, as it is one of the main reasons many visitors come to the Vatican Museums.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is one of the best-known parts of the Vatican Museums. It is named after Pope Sixtus IV, who had the building restored and expanded in the fifteenth century. The chapel is particularly famous for Michelangelo’s impressive frescoes, but other Renaissance artists also created important paintings here.
Michelangelo’s ceiling depicts scenes from the biblical Book of Genesis, including the famous Creation of Adam. Above the altar is his monumental painting The Last Judgment. The wall paintings by artists such as Sandro Botticelli and Pietro Perugino are also remarkable. They depict, among other subjects, stories from the lives of Moses and Jesus.
The Sistine Chapel is not only of great artistic importance. It is also where cardinals gather during a conclave to elect a new pope. Smoke from the chimney announces the outcome to the outside world: white smoke means a new pope has been elected, while black smoke indicates that no pope has yet been chosen.
Please keep the chapel’s rules in mind during your visit. Taking photos and videos is prohibited, and visitors are asked to remain silent. Security staff ensure that these rules are followed.
The Carriage Pavilion, known in Italian as Padiglione delle Carrozze, is a fascinating part of the Vatican Museums. Here, you can discover how popes travelled throughout the centuries. The collection ranges from richly decorated carriages and sedan chairs to historic cars and popemobiles. The pavilion was opened by Pope Paul VI on 19 April 1973 and is located in an underground space beneath the Square Garden.
One of the most striking exhibits is the golden state carriage, commissioned by Pope Leo XII in 1826. The car collection is equally interesting. Among the vehicles on display are the Citroën Lictoria C6, a Mercedes-Benz 460 Nürburg and the white Fiat Campagnola in which Pope John Paul II was travelling during the assassination attempt in St Peter’s Square in 1981. Several popemobiles are also on display.
What makes this part of the museum particularly interesting is that it reveals a different side of Vatican history. The carriages and cars show how the pope’s transportation evolved from ceremonial grandeur to modern vehicles.
During my first visits to the Vatican Museums, I walked past this pavilion without noticing it. It was only on later visits that I discovered the collection. My tip is therefore to look out for the signs pointing to the Padiglione delle Carrozze during your visit. The pavilion is located off the usual route to the Sistine Chapel, making it easy to overlook.
You do not need a separate ticket to visit the Carriage Pavilion. Admission is included in the standard ticket for the Vatican Museums. However, individual sections of the museum may be temporarily closed, so check the latest visitor information in advance.
Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens are a green oasis behind St Peter’s Basilica. They have been used as a place for peace and reflection for centuries and are now also open to visitors. You can only visit the gardens on an organised guided tour that must be booked in advance. Exploring the gardens independently is not permitted.
The gardens cover approximately 22 hectares, almost half the territory of Vatican City. During your visit, you will discover tree-lined paths, beautifully maintained gardens, statues, small buildings and various fountains. There are also several spots offering beautiful views of the dome of St Peter’s Basilica.
One of the most striking fountains is the Fontana della Galera, which is shaped like a ship. The Eagle Fountain and the various statues of the Virgin Mary are also distinctive features of the landscape. The combination of nature, art and architecture makes the gardens a very different experience from the busy museum halls.
Would you like to visit the Vatican Gardens? Book well in advance and check carefully what is included in your ticket. Some guided tours also include admission to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, allowing you to combine several highlights in a single visit.
How long you need to visit Vatican City depends on which attractions you want to see and how much time you want to spend at each one. If you only want to explore the main highlights, you should allow around six to eight hours. If you want to explore the Vatican Museums in detail, climb the dome of St Peter’s Basilica and visit the Vatican Gardens, it is more comfortable to spread your visit over two days.
I usually allow a day and a half to two days. This means I do not have to squeeze everything into a single day and can explore the art, architecture and attractions at a more relaxed pace.
How Much Time Do You Need for Each Attraction?
The times below are estimates. The actual duration depends on factors such as crowds, queues and how much time you want to spend at each attraction.
Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel: 3 to 4 hours
The Vatican Museums consist of a large complex with long galleries, historic rooms and extensive art collections. Allow at least three to four hours if you want to see the main highlights. If you want to take your time exploring the artworks, you can easily spend longer here.
St Peter’s Basilica: 1 to 2 hours
Allow around one to two hours to visit the basilica itself. You should also factor in the security check at the entrance. Waiting times can vary considerably and may increase significantly when it is busy.
Dome of St Peter’s Basilica: approximately 1 to 2 hours
Allow around one to two hours to climb the dome and enjoy the views from the top, including any waiting time. You can take the lift for part of the climb, but you will still need to climb another 320 steps afterwards. If you choose to take the stairs all the way, there are 551 steps in total.
Vatican Gardens: approximately 45 minutes to 2 hours
The duration depends on the guided tour you choose. A tour on an open-top bus takes around 45 minutes. You should allow more time for a guided walking tour. When booking, check the duration of your chosen tour and which other attractions are included in the ticket.
My Advice: Spread Your Visit Over Two Days
If you are staying in Rome for three or four days, I recommend deciding in advance which attractions you want to see. You can visit the main sights in one day, but it will be a long day with little time to linger anywhere.
Personally, I prefer to divide the attractions as follows.
Day 1: St Peter’s Square, St Peter’s Basilica and the Dome
Start your morning in St Peter’s Square and visit St Peter’s Basilica. If you want to climb the dome, make sure you allow enough extra time. After lunch, you could continue to Castel Sant’Angelo and Ponte Sant’Angelo. These are outside Vatican City, but you can easily reach them on foot from St Peter’s Square.
Day 2: Vatican Gardens and Vatican Museums
Start with your pre-booked visit to the Vatican Gardens. Depending on the ticket you choose, you can then continue to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Allow around four to six hours for the gardens and museums combined, depending on the tour and how much time you spend inside the museums.
This itinerary gives you more time to look around at your own pace. It also means you do not have to fit all the major attractions into a single day.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Vatican City?
In my opinion, the best months to visit Vatican City are April, May, September and October. Temperatures are usually pleasant during these months for exploring the attractions. In summer, Rome can get very hot, while winter is cooler and rain is more frequent.
I also visit Rome regularly in June. This can work perfectly well, but you need to be prepared for the heat and crowds. It is a good idea to book tickets for popular attractions online in advance.
During my first visit to Rome in June, I had already bought tickets for many attractions, but not for Castel Sant’Angelo. I decided to visit it anyway and joined the queue. That turned out to be a mistake. I ended up waiting for around an hour and a half in the blazing sun. I had not brought enough water and was also badly sunburned afterwards.
Since then, I have paid more attention to temperatures, queues and pre-booked tickets when planning my visits. Especially during the warmer months, I recommend taking plenty of water and avoiding long waits in direct sunlight whenever possible.
If you prefer fewer crowds, January and February can be interesting months to visit Vatican City. It is generally cooler, and some attractions may be quieter outside busy periods. However, the weather is less predictable, and religious celebrations and special events can still attract large numbers of visitors in winter. The quietest time therefore depends not only on the month but also on the day you visit.
What Are the Opening Hours of the Attractions in Vatican City?
The opening hours of the attractions in Vatican City vary by location. St Peter’s Basilica is generally open daily, while the Vatican Museums are usually closed on Sundays. Visiting the Vatican Gardens depends on the guided tour you book.
Please note that opening hours may change due to religious services, public holidays and special events. Check the latest information shortly before your visit.
Opening Hours of St Peter’s Basilica
St Peter’s Basilica is generally open daily from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Admission to the basilica is free, so you can enter without an admission ticket. However, you should allow time for security checks and possible queues.
Opening hours may change during major religious celebrations, and access may be temporarily restricted. Before visiting, check whether any special services are scheduled for the day of your visit.
Opening Hours of the Dome of St Peter’s Basilica
The dome has its own opening hours. During the summer, it is generally open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. In winter, you can usually visit from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Allow extra time for security checks and the climb. During religious services or special events, the dome may close earlier or become temporarily inaccessible.
Opening Hours of the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums are generally open from Monday to Saturday, from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Last admission is at 6:00 PM. Visitors must leave the museum galleries before closing time.
The museums are closed on most Sundays. On the last Sunday of the month, they are generally open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM, with last admission at 12:30 PM. Admission is free on this Sunday, but it can be particularly busy. This arrangement does not apply on every last Sunday of the month.
The Vatican Museums are also closed on several public holidays. Check the official calendar in advance if you plan to visit Vatican City during a holiday or at the weekend.
The Sistine Chapel is part of the Vatican Museums and does not have separate regular opening hours for visitors. You visit the chapel as part of your visit to the museum complex.
Opening Hours of the Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens are not accessible in the same way as the basilica and museums. You can only visit them on a guided tour booked in advance. Available days and times depend on the type of tour and the current schedule.
The gardens are generally closed on Sundays and official public holidays. When booking, check the date and time of your tour carefully and allow enough time for the visit.
My Tip for Planning Your Visit
If you want to visit several attractions in Vatican City, check the opening hours first and book tickets in advance where necessary. It is particularly advisable to plan ahead for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
Also allow for possible queues at St Peter’s Basilica and temporary changes due to religious services. This will help you avoid arriving at a closed entrance or running out of time to see everything.
Where Is Vatican City Located in Rome?
Vatican City is located in the west of Rome, on the right bank of the River Tiber. It is an independent state entirely surrounded by Italian territory. Despite its small size, Vatican City is close to several of Rome’s famous attractions.
St Peter’s Square and St Peter’s Basilica form the best-known part of Vatican City. The entrance to the Vatican Museums is on the northern side of the state, along Viale Vaticano. When planning your visit, remember that the museum entrance is not located at St Peter’s Square. You will therefore need to allow time to travel between the two locations.
There is also plenty to discover outside the borders of Vatican City. Castel Sant’Angelo, for example, is within walking distance of St Peter’s Square. From there, you can walk across Ponte Sant’Angelo towards Rome’s historic centre.
If you want to visit both Vatican City and the rest of Rome during your city trip, you can easily combine the attractions. However, keep in mind that Vatican City requires more time than you might expect given its small size, especially if you also want to visit the Vatican Museums and climb the dome of St Peter’s Basilica.
How Do You Get to Vatican City in Rome?
Vatican City is located in the heart of Rome, just west of the River Tiber. Thanks to its central location, the world’s smallest independent state is easy to reach by public transport. You can also walk there if you are already in Rome’s historic centre.
The most convenient route depends on where you are travelling from and which attraction you want to visit first. The entrance to the Vatican Museums is within walking distance of St Peter’s Square, so keep this in mind when planning your day.
Getting to Vatican City by Metro
The metro is a convenient way to reach Vatican City, for example from Roma Termini station. Take Line A towards Battistini. If you are visiting the Vatican Museums, get off at Ottaviano or Cipro. From either station, it is just a few minutes’ walk to the entrance.
If you want to visit St Peter’s Square or St Peter’s Basilica, Ottaviano is a good choice. From the station, walk south towards the square. Allow around ten minutes on foot, depending on your route and pace.
Getting to Vatican City by Bus
You can also reach Vatican City by bus. The most convenient line depends on your starting point and destination.
Bus 40: This express bus runs from Termini station through the city centre towards the Castel Sant’Angelo area. From the stop near Piazza Pia, you can walk along Via della Conciliazione to St Peter’s Square.
Bus 64: This line connects Termini station with the Vatican City area and Roma San Pietro. It is a convenient option if you are travelling from the city centre towards St Peter’s Basilica.
Bus 49: This bus stops in the square in front of the Vatican Museums, making it a practical option if you want to visit the museum complex.
Bus 492: This line stops near the entrance to the Vatican Museums.
Check the latest routes and stops before travelling. Rome’s public transport network can change, and buses may be delayed by traffic. Keep a close eye on your bag and valuables on crowded buses.
Walking to Vatican City
Personally, I think walking is one of the best ways to explore Rome. It may take a little longer, but you get to see much more of the city along the way. I find this a real advantage when taking a city trip to the Italian capital.
If you are already in the historic centre, near the Pantheon or Piazza Navona, you can walk to Vatican City. The route along the River Tiber and across Ponte Sant’Angelo is a lovely option.
Walk towards the River Tiber and cross it via Ponte Sant’Angelo, also known as the Bridge of Angels.
From the bridge, you will have views of Castel Sant’Angelo, the imposing fortress.
Continue towards Via della Conciliazione. This wide boulevard leads to St Peter’s Square and offers impressive views of St Peter’s Basilica.
Take your time along the way to take photos or stop at Castel Sant’Angelo. This makes the walk not just a way to reach your destination, but also part of your visit to Rome.
Keep in mind that you will need to walk to a different entrance for the Vatican Museums. If you plan to visit both the basilica and the museums, check their locations and the order of your tickets in advance.
Practical Tips for Visiting Vatican City
1. Book tickets for the Vatican Museums in advance
The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are among the most popular attractions in Vatican City. Queues can be long, especially during busy periods. It is therefore best to book your admission ticket in advance through the official website. This allows you to plan your visit more easily and avoid finding that no suitable time slots are available when you arrive.
2. Be aware of the dress code
Dress codes apply when visiting St Peter’s Basilica and other religious sites. Make sure your shoulders and knees are covered. This applies to both men and women. Wearing lightweight clothing that meets these requirements will help you avoid problems at the entrance, especially on hot summer days.
3. Allow enough time for security checks
Security checks take place at the entrance to St Peter’s Basilica. On busy days, it can take quite a while to get inside. Allow plenty of extra time and avoid scheduling appointments or booked visits too close together. Also bear in mind that you may encounter separate security checks for the basilica and the Vatican Museums.
4. Bring enough water and protect yourself from the sun
Rome can get hot, especially in spring and summer. You may have to wait outside in the sun, and you will likely do quite a bit of walking during your visit. Bring water, use sunscreen and consider wearing a cap or hat. From my own experience, I know how unpleasant it can be to wait for a long time in direct sunlight. Being well prepared makes your visit much more enjoyable.
5. Check exactly what your ticket includes
Not every ticket provides access to the same attractions. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, for example, are part of the same museum visit, while St Peter’s Basilica is a separate attraction. You need to book a guided tour in advance to visit the Vatican Gardens. Check carefully which locations are included and whether you need to book a separate ticket for certain attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Vatican City
Is Vatican City free to visit?
You can visit parts of Vatican City for free. Admission to St Peter’s Square and St Peter’s Basilica is free. However, you need a paid ticket for the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and most guided tours of the Vatican Gardens. Certain additional activities, such as climbing the dome of St Peter’s Basilica, also require an admission fee.
How much time do you need to visit Vatican City?
It is best to allow a full day to visit the main attractions. If you want to explore St Peter’s Basilica, climb the dome and visit the Vatican Museums in detail, it may be more comfortable to spread your visit over two days. This gives you more time to appreciate the artworks and architecture at your own pace.
Do you need to book tickets for Vatican City in advance?
I recommend booking tickets for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel in advance. During busy periods, it can be difficult to find a suitable time slot when you arrive. Admission to St Peter’s Basilica is free and reservations are not required, but you should allow for possible queues at the security checkpoint.
Can you visit Vatican City if you are not religious?
Yes, Vatican City is worth visiting even if you are not religious. You will find remarkable artworks, impressive architecture and centuries of history. St Peter’s Basilica, St Peter’s Square and the Vatican Museums are particularly interesting for travellers who want to discover more about art and culture.
Can you visit the Vatican Gardens independently?
No, the Vatican Gardens can only be visited on a guided tour booked in advance. You are not allowed to explore them independently. When booking, check which parts of Vatican City are included in your ticket. Some guided tours combine the gardens with a visit to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
More Travel Tips for Visiting Vatican City
Planning your visit to Vatican City? Below, you will find more articles with useful tips and practical information for your visit.
As the founder of Cities To Travel and an enthusiastic traveller, I’ve been exploring cities across Europe and America for over 15 years. On this website, I share my personal experiences, detailed walking routes and practical tips to help you plan the perfect trip. All my guides are based on my own travels!
Visiting Vatican City: Is It Worth It?
In this article, I share my experiences of visiting Vatican City. You will discover what you can see, what to expect from your visit, and which tickets and guided tours are available. You will also find practical tips to help you plan your visit. This will help you decide whether Vatican City is a place you want to explore during your city trip to Rome.
What Is Vatican City?
The Holy See is the central governing body of the Roman Catholic Church and is led by the pope. Vatican City provides the pope with his own territory from which to carry out his duties. Within its borders are St Peter’s Basilica, St Peter’s Square, the Vatican Museums and the Vatican Gardens.
Despite its small size, Vatican City has great historical, religious and cultural significance. Its artworks, historic buildings and architecture are so remarkable that the entire territory was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984. The Swiss Guard is also an iconic part of Vatican City. Founded in 1506, the guard is responsible for protecting the pope.
Vatican City has its own government and uses the euro as its currency, although it is not a member of the European Union. This makes it a unique independent state in the heart of the Italian capital.
Is Vatican City Worth Visiting? My Experience
During my first city trip to Rome, I had about three days to explore the city. I therefore wanted to discover Vatican City in a single day. It is often said that one day is enough, but my experience is that you need to plan carefully. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel in particular require plenty of time if you want to see more than just the most famous highlights. Climbing the dome of St Peter’s Basilica also takes extra time.
If you are visiting Rome for the first time and are only staying for three or four days, I recommend deciding in advance what you want to see. I like to start at St Peter’s Square and visit St Peter’s Basilica. If time allows, I also climb the dome. From there, you can enjoy beautiful views of Vatican City and Rome.
Afterwards, you can continue to Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as Castel Sant’Angelo, and the nearby Ponte Sant’Angelo. Both are within walking distance of St Peter’s Square and make a great addition to your visit.
I prefer to set aside a separate part of the day or a full day for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. This gives you more time to explore the art collections and admire the famous frescoes at your own pace. If you also want to visit the Vatican Gardens, you can take this into account when planning your day. A guided tour booked in advance is required to visit the gardens. Some tickets also include admission to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, so make sure you check exactly what your ticket covers.
These Are the Most Popular Tickets and Tours for Visiting Vatican City
What Is There to See in Vatican City?
Vatican City offers a remarkable combination of art, architecture and religious history. The entire state is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are several attractions worth visiting during your stay. Below, I discuss the places I would definitely recommend based on my own experiences.
St Peter’s Basilica
St Peter’s Basilica is one of the most famous attractions in Vatican City. Construction of the current basilica began in 1506, commissioned by Pope Julius II. The church was built on the site where, according to Catholic tradition, the apostle Peter is buried. Within the Catholic Church, Peter is regarded as the first pope.
Over the centuries, the basilica has become an important religious and architectural monument. Several renowned artists and architects contributed to its construction and decoration, including Michelangelo and Bernini. Their work is reflected in the impressive architecture and numerous works of art.
The interior is equally impressive. As soon as you enter, you will notice the enormous scale of the building, the marble details and the richly decorated altars. One of the most famous works of art is Michelangelo’s Pietà, a marble sculpture depicting Mary holding the body of Jesus. The magnificent dome is another striking feature of the basilica and plays a major role in shaping the skyline of Vatican City.
The Vatican Grottoes
Beneath St Peter’s Basilica lie the Vatican Grottoes. This underground area contains the tombs of several popes and other important figures in the history of the Catholic Church. One of the best known is the tomb of Pope John Paul II, who was buried here before his tomb was moved to the basilica in 2011.
The grottoes also contain chapels, monuments and works of art that reflect the history of the Church. For visitors, this is a special place to learn more about the popes and the religious traditions of Vatican City.
The tomb of Saint Peter is located in the archaeological necropolis, which lies even deeper beneath the basilica. This is a separate site that can only be visited on a guided tour booked in advance.
St Peter’s Square
St Peter’s Square is located in front of St Peter’s Basilica and is one of the most famous places in Vatican City. The square provides the setting for important religious events, but it is also an attraction in its own right thanks to its distinctive architecture. You can generally visit the square for free. However, be aware that security checks or temporary access restrictions may apply during major events.
The square took on its current form in the seventeenth century under the direction of the Italian architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The two large, semicircular colonnades are particularly striking. They surround the square and resemble two arms welcoming visitors. With this design, Bernini intended to symbolise the Church embracing its visitors.
St Peter’s Square plays an important role in Catholic celebrations and papal speeches. Thousands of worshippers and visitors gather here on special occasions. The pope’s traditional Easter and Christmas messages, known as Urbi et Orbi, also attract considerable attention. During major events, such as the announcement of a new pope, the square can become extremely crowded.
Even if you are not religious, St Peter’s Square is worth visiting. You can admire the architecture up close and take in the impressive façade of St Peter’s Basilica. Take some time to walk around the square and view the colonnades from different angles.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are a large museum complex in Vatican City. They house an extensive collection of artworks and historical objects collected by popes over the centuries. The collection consists of around 70,000 works of art, of which approximately 20,000 are on display.
During your visit, you will walk through long galleries, historic rooms and various museums. You will discover Greek and Roman sculptures, Egyptian antiquities and Renaissance paintings, among other treasures. The impressive architecture and decorated ceilings are also part of the museum experience.
The collection has been built up and expanded by various popes. As a result, you will find art from a wide range of periods, from classical antiquity to modern art. One of the best-known parts of the museum complex is the Sistine Chapel, with its world-famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo. This chapel deserves a separate explanation, as it is one of the main reasons many visitors come to the Vatican Museums.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is one of the best-known parts of the Vatican Museums. It is named after Pope Sixtus IV, who had the building restored and expanded in the fifteenth century. The chapel is particularly famous for Michelangelo’s impressive frescoes, but other Renaissance artists also created important paintings here.
Michelangelo’s ceiling depicts scenes from the biblical Book of Genesis, including the famous Creation of Adam. Above the altar is his monumental painting The Last Judgment. The wall paintings by artists such as Sandro Botticelli and Pietro Perugino are also remarkable. They depict, among other subjects, stories from the lives of Moses and Jesus.
The Sistine Chapel is not only of great artistic importance. It is also where cardinals gather during a conclave to elect a new pope. Smoke from the chimney announces the outcome to the outside world: white smoke means a new pope has been elected, while black smoke indicates that no pope has yet been chosen.
Please keep the chapel’s rules in mind during your visit. Taking photos and videos is prohibited, and visitors are asked to remain silent. Security staff ensure that these rules are followed.
Carriage Pavilion
The Carriage Pavilion, known in Italian as Padiglione delle Carrozze, is a fascinating part of the Vatican Museums. Here, you can discover how popes travelled throughout the centuries. The collection ranges from richly decorated carriages and sedan chairs to historic cars and popemobiles. The pavilion was opened by Pope Paul VI on 19 April 1973 and is located in an underground space beneath the Square Garden.
One of the most striking exhibits is the golden state carriage, commissioned by Pope Leo XII in 1826. The car collection is equally interesting. Among the vehicles on display are the Citroën Lictoria C6, a Mercedes-Benz 460 Nürburg and the white Fiat Campagnola in which Pope John Paul II was travelling during the assassination attempt in St Peter’s Square in 1981. Several popemobiles are also on display.
What makes this part of the museum particularly interesting is that it reveals a different side of Vatican history. The carriages and cars show how the pope’s transportation evolved from ceremonial grandeur to modern vehicles.
During my first visits to the Vatican Museums, I walked past this pavilion without noticing it. It was only on later visits that I discovered the collection. My tip is therefore to look out for the signs pointing to the Padiglione delle Carrozze during your visit. The pavilion is located off the usual route to the Sistine Chapel, making it easy to overlook.
You do not need a separate ticket to visit the Carriage Pavilion. Admission is included in the standard ticket for the Vatican Museums. However, individual sections of the museum may be temporarily closed, so check the latest visitor information in advance.
Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens are a green oasis behind St Peter’s Basilica. They have been used as a place for peace and reflection for centuries and are now also open to visitors. You can only visit the gardens on an organised guided tour that must be booked in advance. Exploring the gardens independently is not permitted.
The gardens cover approximately 22 hectares, almost half the territory of Vatican City. During your visit, you will discover tree-lined paths, beautifully maintained gardens, statues, small buildings and various fountains. There are also several spots offering beautiful views of the dome of St Peter’s Basilica.
One of the most striking fountains is the Fontana della Galera, which is shaped like a ship. The Eagle Fountain and the various statues of the Virgin Mary are also distinctive features of the landscape. The combination of nature, art and architecture makes the gardens a very different experience from the busy museum halls.
Would you like to visit the Vatican Gardens? Book well in advance and check carefully what is included in your ticket. Some guided tours also include admission to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, allowing you to combine several highlights in a single visit.
How Long Does a Visit to Vatican City Take?
I usually allow a day and a half to two days. This means I do not have to squeeze everything into a single day and can explore the art, architecture and attractions at a more relaxed pace.
How Much Time Do You Need for Each Attraction?
The times below are estimates. The actual duration depends on factors such as crowds, queues and how much time you want to spend at each attraction.
Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel: 3 to 4 hours
The Vatican Museums consist of a large complex with long galleries, historic rooms and extensive art collections. Allow at least three to four hours if you want to see the main highlights. If you want to take your time exploring the artworks, you can easily spend longer here.
St Peter’s Basilica: 1 to 2 hours
Allow around one to two hours to visit the basilica itself. You should also factor in the security check at the entrance. Waiting times can vary considerably and may increase significantly when it is busy.
Dome of St Peter’s Basilica: approximately 1 to 2 hours
Allow around one to two hours to climb the dome and enjoy the views from the top, including any waiting time. You can take the lift for part of the climb, but you will still need to climb another 320 steps afterwards. If you choose to take the stairs all the way, there are 551 steps in total.
Vatican Gardens: approximately 45 minutes to 2 hours
The duration depends on the guided tour you choose. A tour on an open-top bus takes around 45 minutes. You should allow more time for a guided walking tour. When booking, check the duration of your chosen tour and which other attractions are included in the ticket.
My Advice: Spread Your Visit Over Two Days
If you are staying in Rome for three or four days, I recommend deciding in advance which attractions you want to see. You can visit the main sights in one day, but it will be a long day with little time to linger anywhere.
Personally, I prefer to divide the attractions as follows.
Day 1: St Peter’s Square, St Peter’s Basilica and the Dome
Start your morning in St Peter’s Square and visit St Peter’s Basilica. If you want to climb the dome, make sure you allow enough extra time. After lunch, you could continue to Castel Sant’Angelo and Ponte Sant’Angelo. These are outside Vatican City, but you can easily reach them on foot from St Peter’s Square.
Day 2: Vatican Gardens and Vatican Museums
Start with your pre-booked visit to the Vatican Gardens. Depending on the ticket you choose, you can then continue to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Allow around four to six hours for the gardens and museums combined, depending on the tour and how much time you spend inside the museums.
This itinerary gives you more time to look around at your own pace. It also means you do not have to fit all the major attractions into a single day.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Vatican City?
In my opinion, the best months to visit Vatican City are April, May, September and October. Temperatures are usually pleasant during these months for exploring the attractions. In summer, Rome can get very hot, while winter is cooler and rain is more frequent.
I also visit Rome regularly in June. This can work perfectly well, but you need to be prepared for the heat and crowds. It is a good idea to book tickets for popular attractions online in advance.
During my first visit to Rome in June, I had already bought tickets for many attractions, but not for Castel Sant’Angelo. I decided to visit it anyway and joined the queue. That turned out to be a mistake. I ended up waiting for around an hour and a half in the blazing sun. I had not brought enough water and was also badly sunburned afterwards.
Since then, I have paid more attention to temperatures, queues and pre-booked tickets when planning my visits. Especially during the warmer months, I recommend taking plenty of water and avoiding long waits in direct sunlight whenever possible.
If you prefer fewer crowds, January and February can be interesting months to visit Vatican City. It is generally cooler, and some attractions may be quieter outside busy periods. However, the weather is less predictable, and religious celebrations and special events can still attract large numbers of visitors in winter. The quietest time therefore depends not only on the month but also on the day you visit.
What Are the Opening Hours of the Attractions in Vatican City?
Please note that opening hours may change due to religious services, public holidays and special events. Check the latest information shortly before your visit.
Opening Hours of St Peter’s Basilica
St Peter’s Basilica is generally open daily from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Admission to the basilica is free, so you can enter without an admission ticket. However, you should allow time for security checks and possible queues.
Opening hours may change during major religious celebrations, and access may be temporarily restricted. Before visiting, check whether any special services are scheduled for the day of your visit.
Opening Hours of the Dome of St Peter’s Basilica
The dome has its own opening hours. During the summer, it is generally open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. In winter, you can usually visit from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Allow extra time for security checks and the climb. During religious services or special events, the dome may close earlier or become temporarily inaccessible.
Opening Hours of the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums are generally open from Monday to Saturday, from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Last admission is at 6:00 PM. Visitors must leave the museum galleries before closing time.
The museums are closed on most Sundays. On the last Sunday of the month, they are generally open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM, with last admission at 12:30 PM. Admission is free on this Sunday, but it can be particularly busy. This arrangement does not apply on every last Sunday of the month.
The Vatican Museums are also closed on several public holidays. Check the official calendar in advance if you plan to visit Vatican City during a holiday or at the weekend.
The Sistine Chapel is part of the Vatican Museums and does not have separate regular opening hours for visitors. You visit the chapel as part of your visit to the museum complex.
Opening Hours of the Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens are not accessible in the same way as the basilica and museums. You can only visit them on a guided tour booked in advance. Available days and times depend on the type of tour and the current schedule.
The gardens are generally closed on Sundays and official public holidays. When booking, check the date and time of your tour carefully and allow enough time for the visit.
My Tip for Planning Your Visit
If you want to visit several attractions in Vatican City, check the opening hours first and book tickets in advance where necessary. It is particularly advisable to plan ahead for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
Also allow for possible queues at St Peter’s Basilica and temporary changes due to religious services. This will help you avoid arriving at a closed entrance or running out of time to see everything.
Where Is Vatican City Located in Rome?
Vatican City is located in the west of Rome, on the right bank of the River Tiber. It is an independent state entirely surrounded by Italian territory. Despite its small size, Vatican City is close to several of Rome’s famous attractions.
St Peter’s Square and St Peter’s Basilica form the best-known part of Vatican City. The entrance to the Vatican Museums is on the northern side of the state, along Viale Vaticano. When planning your visit, remember that the museum entrance is not located at St Peter’s Square. You will therefore need to allow time to travel between the two locations.
There is also plenty to discover outside the borders of Vatican City. Castel Sant’Angelo, for example, is within walking distance of St Peter’s Square. From there, you can walk across Ponte Sant’Angelo towards Rome’s historic centre.
If you want to visit both Vatican City and the rest of Rome during your city trip, you can easily combine the attractions. However, keep in mind that Vatican City requires more time than you might expect given its small size, especially if you also want to visit the Vatican Museums and climb the dome of St Peter’s Basilica.
How Do You Get to Vatican City in Rome?
The most convenient route depends on where you are travelling from and which attraction you want to visit first. The entrance to the Vatican Museums is within walking distance of St Peter’s Square, so keep this in mind when planning your day.
Getting to Vatican City by Metro
The metro is a convenient way to reach Vatican City, for example from Roma Termini station. Take Line A towards Battistini. If you are visiting the Vatican Museums, get off at Ottaviano or Cipro. From either station, it is just a few minutes’ walk to the entrance.
If you want to visit St Peter’s Square or St Peter’s Basilica, Ottaviano is a good choice. From the station, walk south towards the square. Allow around ten minutes on foot, depending on your route and pace.
Getting to Vatican City by Bus
You can also reach Vatican City by bus. The most convenient line depends on your starting point and destination.
Bus 40: This express bus runs from Termini station through the city centre towards the Castel Sant’Angelo area. From the stop near Piazza Pia, you can walk along Via della Conciliazione to St Peter’s Square.
Bus 64: This line connects Termini station with the Vatican City area and Roma San Pietro. It is a convenient option if you are travelling from the city centre towards St Peter’s Basilica.
Bus 49: This bus stops in the square in front of the Vatican Museums, making it a practical option if you want to visit the museum complex.
Bus 492: This line stops near the entrance to the Vatican Museums.
Check the latest routes and stops before travelling. Rome’s public transport network can change, and buses may be delayed by traffic. Keep a close eye on your bag and valuables on crowded buses.
Walking to Vatican City
Personally, I think walking is one of the best ways to explore Rome. It may take a little longer, but you get to see much more of the city along the way. I find this a real advantage when taking a city trip to the Italian capital.
If you are already in the historic centre, near the Pantheon or Piazza Navona, you can walk to Vatican City. The route along the River Tiber and across Ponte Sant’Angelo is a lovely option.
Walk towards the River Tiber and cross it via Ponte Sant’Angelo, also known as the Bridge of Angels.
From the bridge, you will have views of Castel Sant’Angelo, the imposing fortress.
Continue towards Via della Conciliazione. This wide boulevard leads to St Peter’s Square and offers impressive views of St Peter’s Basilica.
Take your time along the way to take photos or stop at Castel Sant’Angelo. This makes the walk not just a way to reach your destination, but also part of your visit to Rome.
Keep in mind that you will need to walk to a different entrance for the Vatican Museums. If you plan to visit both the basilica and the museums, check their locations and the order of your tickets in advance.
Practical Tips for Visiting Vatican City
1. Book tickets for the Vatican Museums in advance
The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are among the most popular attractions in Vatican City. Queues can be long, especially during busy periods. It is therefore best to book your admission ticket in advance through the official website. This allows you to plan your visit more easily and avoid finding that no suitable time slots are available when you arrive.
2. Be aware of the dress code
Dress codes apply when visiting St Peter’s Basilica and other religious sites. Make sure your shoulders and knees are covered. This applies to both men and women. Wearing lightweight clothing that meets these requirements will help you avoid problems at the entrance, especially on hot summer days.
3. Allow enough time for security checks
Security checks take place at the entrance to St Peter’s Basilica. On busy days, it can take quite a while to get inside. Allow plenty of extra time and avoid scheduling appointments or booked visits too close together. Also bear in mind that you may encounter separate security checks for the basilica and the Vatican Museums.
4. Bring enough water and protect yourself from the sun
Rome can get hot, especially in spring and summer. You may have to wait outside in the sun, and you will likely do quite a bit of walking during your visit. Bring water, use sunscreen and consider wearing a cap or hat. From my own experience, I know how unpleasant it can be to wait for a long time in direct sunlight. Being well prepared makes your visit much more enjoyable.
5. Check exactly what your ticket includes
Not every ticket provides access to the same attractions. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, for example, are part of the same museum visit, while St Peter’s Basilica is a separate attraction. You need to book a guided tour in advance to visit the Vatican Gardens. Check carefully which locations are included and whether you need to book a separate ticket for certain attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Vatican City
Is Vatican City free to visit?
You can visit parts of Vatican City for free. Admission to St Peter’s Square and St Peter’s Basilica is free. However, you need a paid ticket for the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and most guided tours of the Vatican Gardens. Certain additional activities, such as climbing the dome of St Peter’s Basilica, also require an admission fee.
How much time do you need to visit Vatican City?
It is best to allow a full day to visit the main attractions. If you want to explore St Peter’s Basilica, climb the dome and visit the Vatican Museums in detail, it may be more comfortable to spread your visit over two days. This gives you more time to appreciate the artworks and architecture at your own pace.
Do you need to book tickets for Vatican City in advance?
I recommend booking tickets for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel in advance. During busy periods, it can be difficult to find a suitable time slot when you arrive. Admission to St Peter’s Basilica is free and reservations are not required, but you should allow for possible queues at the security checkpoint.
Can you visit Vatican City if you are not religious?
Yes, Vatican City is worth visiting even if you are not religious. You will find remarkable artworks, impressive architecture and centuries of history. St Peter’s Basilica, St Peter’s Square and the Vatican Museums are particularly interesting for travellers who want to discover more about art and culture.
Can you visit the Vatican Gardens independently?
No, the Vatican Gardens can only be visited on a guided tour booked in advance. You are not allowed to explore them independently. When booking, check which parts of Vatican City are included in your ticket. Some guided tours combine the gardens with a visit to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
More Travel Tips for Visiting Vatican City
Planning your visit to Vatican City? Below, you will find more articles with useful tips and practical information for your visit.
Vatican Museums in Rome: Is it worth a visit?
Read more »The Vatican Grottos: Is it worth a visit?
Read more »St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome: Is it worth a visit?
Read more »Over Cities To travel
Hi, I’m Edward!
As the founder of Cities To Travel and an enthusiastic traveller, I’ve been exploring cities across Europe and America for over 15 years. On this website, I share my personal experiences, detailed walking routes and practical tips to help you plan the perfect trip. All my guides are based on my own travels!
✉️ Questions? Feel free to send me an email.
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